Cooley Preserve at Center Pond: A Hidden Gem in Phippsburg, Maine

Squirrel Point Lighthouse and keeper's house on the wooded bank of the Kennebec River, Maine
Squirrel Point Light on the Kennebec River, directly across from the Cooley Preserve in Phippsburg, Maine. Photo: Jameslwoodward, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

On the wooded Phippsburg peninsula near the mouth of the Kennebec River, the Cooley Preserve at Center Pond is a quiet sanctuary of forest, granite ledges, marsh, and pond shore. Laced with miles of well-marked trails and alive with birds and wildflowers, it is a peaceful counterpoint to the peninsula’s famous ocean beaches — and a favorite of hikers and nature lovers in the know. Here is a guide to the Cooley Preserve, Maine.

Discovering the Cooley Preserve

The Cooley Preserve — also called the Center Pond Preserve — protects about 253 acres of woods, ledges, a former beaver pond that has grown into a marsh, and the shoreline of Center Pond in Phippsburg. It is a special place for the Phippsburg Land Trust: this was the trust’s very first property, acquired in 1995 and named for Mrs. Eleanor Cooley, from whom it was obtained. Known for its rich bird habitat and spring wildflowers, it has grown into one of the finest nature preserves on the midcoast.

Miles of Trails

Despite its quiet reputation, the Cooley Preserve offers a surprisingly extensive trail network. A perimeter trail of about 4.7 miles, blazed in red, loops around Center Pond, while interior paths — the Drummond Loop, Andy’s Way, the Schoolhouse Trail, and Elbow Hill Trail among them — let you piece together shorter or longer routes to suit your day. The main trailhead is off Parker House Road, with a kiosk and trail maps. To the south, the preserve now connects to the 102-acre McKay Farm Preserve, adding still more ground to explore.

Wildlife and Wildflowers

The Cooley Preserve is a genuine haven for wildlife. Birders come for the warblers, woodpeckers, herons, and waterfowl that thrive among its woods, wetlands, and pondshore, and in spring the forest floor is dotted with wildflowers. Watch, too, for white-tailed deer, foxes, and the beavers and otters that work the pond and marsh. The variety of habitats packed into the preserve — upland forest, granite ledge, freshwater marsh, and pond — is what makes it so rich in life.

Center Pond and the Kennebec

Water is at the heart of the preserve. Center Pond is a serene spot for a quiet paddle by canoe or kayak or a bit of fishing, and its shoreline offers plenty of peaceful places to pause. The preserve occupies a narrow neck of land between the pond and the Kennebec River, sitting directly across the water from the historic Squirrel Point Light — a lovely reminder that Maine’s great river is never far away.

Visiting the Preserve

The Cooley Preserve is open to the public year-round, from dawn to dusk, and there is no admission fee — though donations to the Phippsburg Land Trust are always appreciated to help maintain the trails. There is a small parking area and information kiosk at the trailhead off Parker House Road. Wear sturdy footwear, bring water, and give yourself enough time if you plan to walk the full perimeter loop. As always, please carry out what you carry in and follow Leave No Trace principles to keep this place pristine.

Exploring the Phippsburg Peninsula

The Cooley Preserve is just one of the treasures of Phippsburg, a long peninsula dividing the Kennebec River from Casco Bay. Nearby are some of Maine’s most celebrated shores: the three-mile sweep of Popham Beach State Park, the granite Civil War-era Fort Popham beside the 1607 Popham Colony site, and the walk through the Bates-Morse Mountain Conservation Area out to wild Seawall Beach. Just upriver sits the shipbuilding city of Bath, and further along the coast lies rugged Prouts Neck. Follow the Kennebec inland and you reach our own town of Winslow, where Fort Halifax has guarded the river since 1754.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where is the Cooley Preserve?

The Cooley Preserve at Center Pond is in Phippsburg, Maine, on the peninsula near the mouth of the Kennebec River. The trailhead is off Parker House Road.

How big is the Cooley Preserve and how long are its trails?

The preserve covers about 253 acres. Its perimeter trail around Center Pond runs roughly 4.7 miles, and interior trails let you create shorter loops. A connected preserve to the south adds even more trail.

Who manages the Cooley Preserve?

The Phippsburg Land Trust manages the preserve. It was the trust’s first property, acquired in 1995 and named for Mrs. Eleanor Cooley.

Is there a fee to visit the Cooley Preserve?

No. The preserve is free and open to the public year-round from dawn to dusk. Donations to the Phippsburg Land Trust are welcome to help maintain the trails.

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